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Originally Posted by saltwn
actually...
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Actually, not a syllable of what you wrote about different versions means anything. The right to arms is not created, given, granted or established by the words of the 2nd Amendment thus the right to arms is not in any manner dependent on the Constitution for its existence.
Quote:
Originally Posted by saltwn
While both James Monroe and John Adams supported the Constitution being ratified, its most influential framer was James Madison. In Federalist No. 46, Madison wrote how a federal army could be kept in check by state militias, "a standing army ... would be opposed [by] a militia." He argued that state militias "would be able to repel the danger" of a federal army, "It may well be doubted, whether a militia thus circumstanced could ever be conquered by such a proportion of regular troops." He contrasted the federal government of the United States to the European kingdoms, which he described as "afraid to trust the people with arms," and assured that "the existence of subordinate governments ... forms a barrier against the enterprises of ambition".
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Actually, you remove the important core of Madison's discussion in Federalist 46. Madison was discussing the ratios of standing army vs. armed citizens to the total population of the nation and
you duplicitously remove the numbers. I know why . . . Because you can't admit that Madison's ratios then and today's ratios are in damn near perfect alignment.
Madison said that biggest standing army that could be maintained would only amount to 1/100th of the total population or 1/25th those able to bear arms. In the Constitutional period, with a total population of about 3 million, that 30,000 strong standing army would be opposed by 500,000 citizens with arms in their hands.
So Madison is saying that the biggest standing army that could be mustered would be opposed by armed citizens by a ratio of
1 soldier vs. 17 armed citizens.
Today, with 320 million "total souls" the standing army (active duty and reserves) amounts to around 3 million soldiers, sailors, airmen, etc. To that standing army of 3 million are opposed 75 million armed citizens for a ratio of every government soldier being "opposed" by 25 armed citizens. This is in alignment with Madison because of the expansion of the right to arms to Blacks and Women and their inclusion in law, as among the population from which the militia is drawn.
I completely understand why you felt the need to omit this information (and not even provide a link to the entire paper). That Madison's ratios from Federalist 46 remain in alignment today, stands as an undeniable, insurmountable rebuke to your 20th century inspired, collectivist political policies regarding an armed citizenry.
Quote:
Originally Posted by saltwn
The Second Amendment was based partially on the right to keep and bear arms in English common law and was influenced by the English Bill of Rights of 1689.
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Which Madison condemned and ridiculed because of its conditioning as to religion and land-holding and it being a mere act of Parliament, so it could be rescinded by Parliament.
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Originally Posted by saltwn
Sir William Blackstone described this right as an auxiliary right, supporting the natural rights of self-defense and resistance to oppression, and the civic duty to act in concert in defense of the state.
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And again, what you purposefully leave out is at least as important as what you include. Typical leftist deception by omission. Let's discuss Blackstone . . . And St. George Tucker's
American Blackstone which took the original and sentence by sentence, analyzes the differences in US law under the US Constitution.
Quote:
Originally Posted by saltwn
The Supreme Court ruled in the 2008 Heller decision that the right belongs to individuals in their homes for self-defense
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The "in the home" language was addressing the core of the impact of the DC laws and only speaks to the laws under review. Typical leftist over-reading in their never-ending quest to restrict an original, fundamental right.
And again, what you purposefully leave out is at least as important as what you include. Typical leftist deception by omission.
Quote:
Originally Posted by saltwn
while also including, as dicta, that the right is not unlimited and does not preclude the existence of certain long-standing prohibitions such as those forbidding "the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill" or restrictions on "the carrying of dangerous and unusual weapons." State and local governments are limited to the same extent as the federal government from infringing this right.
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And again, what you purposefully leave out is at least as important as what you include -- and in this instance way more 'impotanter'. Try for once including footnote 26 when you copy and paste the "long-standing prohibitions" statement. You turn it into gobbledygook.
To point to
The Federalist or
Heller and argue that only government approved possession and use of arms is proper and laws restricting arms use are "constitutional" is beyond stupid.
Too bad this quoted poster will just ignore being proven wrong and will just temporarily slink away and abandon this argument, only to regurgitate it or something else even more untenable in another thread.
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Just for everyone's knowledge, here's the complete paragraph from
Federalist 46:
"Extravagant as the supposition is, let it however be made. Let a regular army, fully equal to the resources of the country, be formed; and let it be entirely at the devotion of the federal government; still it would not be going too far to say, that the State governments, with the people on their side, would be able to repel the danger. The highest number to which, according to the best computation, a standing army can be carried in any country, does not exceed one hundredth part of the whole number of souls; or one twenty-fifth part of the number able to bear arms. This proportion would not yield, in the United States, an army of more than twenty-five or thirty thousand men. To these would be opposed a militia amounting to near half a million of citizens with arms in their hands, officered by men chosen from among themselves, fighting for their common liberties, and united and conducted by governments possessing their affections and confidence. It may well be doubted, whether a militia thus circumstanced could ever be conquered by such a proportion of regular troops. Those who are best acquainted with the last successful resistance of this country against the British arms, will be most inclined to deny the possibility of it. Besides the advantage of being armed, which the Americans possess over the people of almost every other nation, the existence of subordinate governments, to which the people are attached, and by which the militia officers are appointed, forms a barrier against the enterprises of ambition, more insurmountable than any which a simple government of any form can admit of. Notwithstanding the military establishments in the several kingdoms of Europe, which are carried as far as the public resources will bear, the governments are afraid to trust the people with arms. And it is not certain, that with this aid alone they would not be able to shake off their yokes. But were the people to possess the additional advantages of local governments chosen by themselves, who could collect the national will and direct the national force, and of officers appointed out of the militia, by these governments, and attached both to them and to the militia, it may be affirmed with the greatest assurance, that the throne of every tyranny in Europe would be speedily overturned in spite of the legions which surround it. "
And just in case 'someone' believes that the only justified or otherwise 'approved' armed citizen action is within state organized militias . . . Sure, such organization and support is great but it is not a requirement. Read
Federalist 28, it speaks to the people's armed defense of liberty if the usurpers are state governments:
"If the representatives of the people betray their constituents, there is then no resource left but in the exertion of that original right of self-defense which is paramount to all positive forms of government, and which against the usurpations of the national rulers, may be exerted with infinitely better prospect of success than against those of the rulers of an individual state. In a single state, if the persons intrusted with supreme power become usurpers, the different parcels, subdivisions, or districts of which it consists, having no distinct government in each, can take no regular measures for defense. The citizens must rush tumultuously to arms, without concert, without system, without resource; except in their courage and despair. "
While that resistance might be chaotic and it might have no chance of success, that does not change the fact that armed resistance to any government that is usurping powers not delegated to it, is an original, never surrendered fundamental right of the people.
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